Modeling One-on-one Online Tutoring Discourse using an Accountable Talk Framework

Modeling One-on-one Online Tutoring Discourse using an Accountable Talk Framework

Abstract

The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) has been emphasizing the importance of teachers’ pedagogical communication as part of mathematical teaching and learning for decades. Specifically, NCTM has provided guidance on how teachers can foster mathematical communication that positively impacts student learning. A teacher may have different academic goals towards what needs to be achieved in a classroom, which require a variety of discourse-based tools that allow students to engage fully in mathematical thinking and reasoning. Accountable or academically productive talk is one such approach for classroom discourse that may ensure that the discussions are coherent, purposeful and productive. This paper discusses the use of a transformer model for classifying classroom talk moves based on the accountable talk framework. We investigate the extent to which the classroom Accountable Talk framework can be successfully applied to one-onone online mathematics tutoring environments. We further propose a framework adapted from Accountable Talk, but more specifically aligned to one-on-one online tutoring. The model performance for the proposed framework is evaluated and compared with a small sample of expert coding. The results obtained from the proposed framework for one-on-one tutoring are promising and improve classification performance of the talk moves for our dataset.

Authors

Renu Balyan
SUNY College at Old Westbury
balyanr@oldwestbury.edu

Tracy Arner
Arizona State University
tarner@asu.edu

Karen Taylor
Arizona State University
karnetaylor.sb@gmail.com

Jinnie Shin
University of Florida
jinnie.shin@coe.ufl.edu

Michelle Banawan
Arizona State University
mbanawan@asu.edu

Walter L. Leite
University of Florida
walter.leite@coe.ufl.edu

Danielle S. McNamara
Arizona State University
dsmcnamara1@gmail.com

UKG Grant Through Reboot Representation Supports Computer Science Education

UKG Grant Through Reboot Representation Supports Computer Science Education

The 2018 Rebooting Representation report detailed a significant lack of women representation, particularly women of color, in the U.S. tech sector. Driven by the report’s findings and action items, the Reboot Representation Tech Coalition was formed. The group is composed of 22 leading tech companies that are committed to doubling the number of Black, Latina, and Native American women receiving computing degrees by 2025. The Coalition works to achieve that goal through targeted, philanthropic investments in the often overlooked programs and institutions that make education and careers in computing more equitable.

UKG, one of the world’s leading human capital management cloud companies and a Reboot Representation Tech Coalition senior executive member, has granted $200,000 to UF to create a pipeline of opportunities designed to bring more Black, Latina and Native American women into K-12 computer science (CS) education. Facilitated through partnership with Reboot Representation, this funding will expand outreach, scholarships and mentoring through CSEveryone, the Kenneth C. Griffin Computer Science Education for All Initiative.

UF was selected, in part, for ongoing efforts around teacher development and K-12 CS inclusion. Black, Latina and Native American women represent approximately 16% of the total U.S. population, yet they make up only 4% of students obtaining bachelor’s degrees in computing. Reboot Representation is addressing this gap by leveraging corporate philanthropic giving to invest in programs supporting Black, Latina, and Native American women in computing— from classroom to internship to career.

UKG fosters a diverse and inclusive culture of belonging, which drives its corporate social responsibility efforts. This focus aligns with the company’s senior executive membership in the Reboot Representation Tech Coalition, which aims to double the number of Black, Latina and Native American women receiving computing degrees by 2025.

“UKG believes in the unique value of all people, and we are thrilled to partner with Reboot Representation and the University of Florida as part of our UKG Close the Gap Pay Equity Initiative,” said Brian K. Reaves, EVP and Chief Belonging, Diversity and Equity Officer at UKG. “It’s not enough to advocate for pay equity within corporations, we know that pay inequities start much earlier and can be systemic in nature. We hope that increasing representation among computer science educators has the potential to create lasting change in classrooms for years to come, inspiring more BLNA young women to pursue careers in computer science.”

The 2018 Rebooting Representation report found that “teachers can influence girls to engage and persist in computing, whether that is encouraging them to sign up for a class or to stick one out. Providing additional, proactive teacher encouragement to women students is critical, particularly for underrepresented women of color.”  The report also indicated that “diverse teams, including ones with greater gender diversity, are on average more creative, innovative and ultimately more profitable.” This grant addresses immediate representation needs that will impact the future workforce of tomorrow.

“At Reboot, we know that teachers are the backbone of education, and to educate successfully means to support them significantly and intentionally,” said Dwana Franklin-Davis, Chief Executive Officer, Reboot Representation. “We also know that having trusted mentors, educators and advisors who can relate to their lived experiences is deeply valuable for Black, Latina and Native American women in computing degree programs. We’re excited to partner with the University of Florida on a unique and much-needed program to support tomorrow’s tech workforce by supporting educators today.”

Maya Israel, associate professor of educational technology and computer science education, is leading a team of researchers and teacher educators in efforts to integrate CS education in all aspects of K-12 education by transforming teacher preparation and expanding K-12 CS education programs. Leveraging the existing efforts of CSEveryone, the grant from UKG will formalize opportunities aimed at bringing more Black, Latina and Native American teachers into K-12 CS education.

“Having the support of UKG and Reboot Representation is doubly rewarding, considering our focus on inclusion and access in K-12 computer science,” Israel said. “The teacher scholarships provided through this funding helps us meet our goal of providing all children in Florida with the opportunity to access high-quality, inclusive computer science instruction — a diverse K-12 teacher workforce is key to accomplishing this mission.”

About UKG: At UKG, our purpose is people. As strong believers in the power of culture and belonging as the secret to success, we champion great workplaces and build lifelong partnerships with our customers to show what’s possible when businesses invest in their people. Born from a historic merger that created one of the world’s leading HCM cloud companies, our Life-work Technology approach to HR, payroll, and workforce management solutions for all people helps 70,000 organizations around the globe and across every industry anticipate and adapt to their employees’ needs beyond just work.

To learn more, visit ukg.com.

About Reboot Representation: Reboot Representation Tech Coalition is a group of 22 leading tech companies that are committed to doubling the number of Black, Latina, and Native American women receiving computing degrees by 2025. The Coalition works to achieve that goal through targeted, philanthropic investments in the often overlooked programs and institutions that make education and careers in computing more equitable.

Find more information at: rebootrepresentation.org

Maya Israel

Maya Israel, Ph.D.

Hey Chatbot, tell me how kids can learn about AI

Hey Chatbot, tell me how kids can learn about AI

UF researchers and students hold summer camp for local children to make AI more accessible.

Soccer-bot, stress-bot and fashion-bot are just three examples of conversational apps created by middle schoolers using a unique digital interface developed by University of Florida researchers. AMBY, which stands for AI Made By You, was piloted this summer as a part of Camp DIALOGS, an NSF-funded project aimed at making artificial intelligence and computer science more accessible, particularly for students in lower-income areas. The camp is a joint effort between UF’s Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering and College of Education and aligns with the university’s integrated approach to AI. In addition to providing pathways for camp attendees to learn more about AI and computer science, the lesson activities and learning approaches developed for the camp will be made available to middle school teachers throughout Florida.

This story was originally published at news.ufl.edu.